It Was Clear Before January 2005 That The 2004 Presidential Election Was Stolen

Geomorphologist Richard Hayes Phillips has produced a remarkable series of number-crunching articles [1] identifying likely instances of election fraud and error.

Professor Steve Freeman has written a clear, persuasive paper [2] arguing that the discrepancy between exit polls and vote tabulations is an error, not in the exit polls, but in the election itself.

Attempting to explain why vote tabulations gave Bush several percentage points more than exit polls in almost all the swing states in the 2004 presidential election, resulting in a decision for Bush instead of Kerry, Mark Blumenthal [3] cites exit-poll architect Warren Mitofsky's hypothesis that Republicans responded to exit pollsters at lower rates than Democrats as an effect that biased exit polls in Kerry's favor, claiming that it has been known for a dozen years. He quotes Mitofsky citing statistics to support his hypothesis in a two-year-old article [4].

But if such an effect, supported by statistics from three federal elections, was indeed known when Mitofsky was constructing his model, why didn't he use these same statistics to correct for it?

One may guess the answer from Mitofsky's own admission [5] that he cannot prove that this putative effect accounted for the discrepancy between exit polls and election results. In the context of an Ohio election supervised by the Republican state campaign chair in gross conflict of interest; a context wherein the Board of Elections in Ohio's populous Franklin County is known [6][7] to have systematically starved Democratic precincts of voting machines, a clear abuse of power causing Kerry voters to wait in line several hours longer than Bush voters; in the context of a recount frustrated by the Ohio Boards of Elections systematically cherry-picking the recount samples [8] instead of choosing them at random as statistical and statutory law both require; in the context of camouflaged "cheat sheets" [9] designed to circumvent the recount; in the context of the exclusion of appointed observers from both election [10][13] and recount [14] contrasting with uncontrolled and illegal access to the ballots by a Republican vote-tabulating firm [15][16] --and this is just one state, there're plenty more [17]; in the context, in other words, of pervasive, lawless contempt for the integrity of the vote on the part of the Republican party and ruthless manipulation of the process, how is Mitofsky's unproven theory a more plausible explanation of the discrepancy than ballot-tampering?

The misallocation of voting machines in Franklin county cannot be anything but deliberate vote suppression [7].

Blackwell's lockdown of voting records [10] in response to election observers investigating vote suppression through registration tampering [12] is, as Ohio law states, "a prima facie case of fraud".

These same election observers who reported Blackwell's lockdown to Congress also documented that election records, probably including ballots themselves, were left unlocked and unguarded overnight [11], exposed to possible tampering or theft.

The exclusion of reporters and non-Republicans from observing the Warren County vote tabulation at the tail end of election night under the demonstrably false [13] pretense of a terrorist threat is more than suspicious, given the improbably high tabulated turnout there that gave Bush a crucial margin in carrying the state.

- 5 Jan 05, T. Bagg.  This was originally a letter (now reformatted as a web page, with minor revisions) sent to the Senate, challenging the fraudulently chosen Ohio electors.

References:

1. The papers are at Phillips' site,
http://web.northnet.org/minstrel/alpage.htm
with a partial summation at
http://web.northnet.org/minstrel/testimony.htm

2. The Unexplained Exit Poll Discrepancy; Steve Freeman, Ph.D.; 29 Dec 04; U. Penn. Ctr. for Org. Dynamics;
http://www.appliedresearch.us/sf/Documents/ExitPoll.pdf

3. The Freeman Paper; Mark Blumenthal; 17 Nov 04;
http://www.mysterypollster.com/main/2004/11/the_freeman_pap.html

4. Warren J. Mitofsky(2003), Public Opinion Quarterly, 67(1):p.51

5. "When asked if the full 1.9% deviation could be explained by non-response bias (Kerry voters being more likely to complete the exit poll than Bush voters), he said, 'It's my opinion, but I can't prove it.'"

Warren Mitofsky Uncut; 17 Nov 04; Mayflower Hill;
http://mayflowerhill.blogspot.com/2004/11/mayflower-hill-exclusive-warren.html

6. Mark Niquette reported in the Columbus Dispatch that 22 Franklin County voting machines stayed in a warehouse while 17 were delivered to Democratic precincts after the polls had closed. Moreover, these precincts actually were given 17 fewer machines in 2004 than they'd had in 2000, despite a countywide increase of 102,000 registered voters.  Meanwhile, Republican suburbs were given an additional 8 machines.

GOP Strongholds Saw Increase in Voting Machines; Mark Niquette; 12 Dec 04; Columbus Dispatch
http://www.dispatch.com/news-story.php?story=dispatch/2004/12/12/20041212-A1-03.html&rfr=nwsl

7. "...There are 146 wards in Franklin County.  In 73 wards, exactly 50%, there were fewer than 300 voters per voting machine, and in 2 wards there were 300 exactly.  This was the median, and should have been the target number for equitable distribution of voting machines...

...The median ward with fewer than 300 registered voters per voting machine had a 62.33% voter turnout.  The median ward with 300 or more registered voters per voting machine had a 51.99% turnout. The voting machines could and should have been distributed more equitably.  Data on voter registration was available before the election.

There were 14 urban and 33 suburban precincts which could have been provided with one less voting machine and still have had 300 or fewer registered voters per machine.  This would have freed up 47 machines, which would have ensured that no precinct had more than 410 registered voters per machine.  There were another 19 urban and 46 suburban precincts which could have been provided with one less voting machine and still have had fewer than 330 registered voters per machine, within 10% of the median.  This would have freed up another 65 machines, and no precinct would have had more than 361 registered voters per machine.

All of these data are for 'machines placed by close of polls'."

...That is, Phillips has excluded from this calculation the dozens of machines that either remained in the warehouse or were delivered too late.

Favoritism in the Suburbs; Richard H. Phillips; 26 Nov 04;
http://web.northnet.org/minstrel/suburbs.htm

8. "Under Ohio law, each county must randomly choose a precinct to recount by hand and by machine. If the two counts do not match, officials must conduct a countywide recount by hand. Most county Boards of Elections, however, chose to preselect the sample precinct, a violation of the law. Some counties refused to proceed with a full hand recount when the hand and machine tallies failed to match."

We may Never Know what Happened in the Ohio Vote; Mark Halvorson & Kirk Lund; 29 Dec 04; Opinion; [Mpls] Star Tribune;
halvorson-lund-strib-5158534.html

9. "...attempting to ascertain the precinct to be recounted in advance, and then informing the election officials of the number of votes they need to count by hand to make sure it matches the machine count is an invitation to completely ignore the purpose of the recount law."

Letter from Democrats on the House Judiciary Committee to Brett Rapp & Michael Barbian, Jr., Triad GSI, 22 Dec 04;
http://www.house.gov/judiciary_democrats/triadltr122204.pdf

10."After some conversation Garman hung up the phone and informed us that Secretary of State Blackwell had ruled that all voter records were 'locked down' and that they now were 'not considered public records'.  I asked what legal authority Blackwell had given for 'locking down' those public records. Garman responded that it was Blackwell's decision she was following.  I then asked Garman if we could have the requested copies if we paid for them but she refused.  Quinn then handed Garman copies of the following Ohio Elections Code which required her to comply with our request for inspection and copying of public election records...

At approximately 4:00 p.m. Quinn and I returned to the employee break room and Quinn placed a cell phone call while I continued to copy down names from the precinct books.  Garman then entered the room and physically removed the books from my hands, gathered up the remaining precinct books and departed the room to go back to her office."

Roberson / Quinn Declarations and Evidence in Support; 13 Dec 04; Judiciary Democratic 2004 Voting Forum; Columbus, OH; pp5,14-15
http://www.house.gov/judiciary_democrats/robersonquinnvoteinfo121304.pdf

11. "We opened the door and walked in and were shocked to find no lights on in the office...

Sumner and I went together down the stairs at the end of the office hall to check whther the basement door was also unlocked. We found it, too, was unlocked and together we walked around the two rooms with Sumner filming the various election materials stored there. She filmed the precinct voter signature rosters which were placed on shelves around the first room. These were the ones Quinn and I had been using the day before and which had been taken from us pursuant to Secretary of State Blackwell's order to 'lock down' all election records. In the same room, we noticed stacked on the shelves there were a number of metal boxes with seals over the padlocks. They were oblong in shape and heavy, and it appeared to me they could very likely contain stacks of card punched ballots."

Ibid.; pp8,16-17.

12. "It appears that the required box numbers were provided with the registration applications (or else the voter's name would not be put in the precinct book), but were removed when the voter's name was put in the precinct book."

ibid.; p14.

13. "On election night, Warren County locked down its administration building and barred reporters from observing the counting. When that decision was questioned, County officials claimed they were responding to a terrorist threat that ranked a "10" on a scale of 1 to 10, and that this information was received from an FBI agent. Despite repeated requests, county officials have declined to name that agent, however, and the FBI has stated that they had no information about a terror threat in Warren County."

Letter from Democrats on the House Judiciary Committee to Ohio S.o.S. Kenneth Blackwell; 2 Dec 04;
http://www.house.gov/judiciary_democrats/ohblackwellltr12204.pdf

14. "Summit County: Recount witnesses were threatened with expulsion if they spoke to counting teams. In some instances, they were expected to "observe" from up to 20 feet away, despite Ohio Election Law allowing observers to be close enough to actually observe."

The 2004 Recount in Ohio: County Reports; Cobb - LaMarche 2004;
http://www.iwantmyvote.com/recount/ohio_reports/

15. "Triad employees possibly accessed computers and tabulating machines before the recount and out of the presence of board members and witnesses in 41 counties."

Letter from Democrats on the House Judiciary Committee to 2004 Presidential Candidates; 21 Dec 04;
http://www.house.gov/judiciary_democrats/candidatesltr122104.pdf

16. "It appears that officials in Fulton and Henry counties have confirmed that Triad had remote access to tabulating computers controlled by Boards of Elections."

Letter from Democrats on the House Judiciary Committee to Brett Rapp & Michael Barbian, Jr., Triad GSI; 23 Dec 04;
http://www.house.gov/judiciary_democrats/triadfollowupltr122304.pdf

17. A Sampling of Election 2004 News Reports; Voters Unite!
http://www.votersunite.org/takeaction/2004problemsampling.htm